Senin, 14 Januari 2013

an analysis poem "Daffodils" and "Gifts", 3rd semester Poetry


Nurul H Sading
Poetry Class A
Jan 7th, 2013
Analysis poetry
-          Daffodils – William Wordsworth
1.      Introduction
The Daffodils poem is also known by ‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud'. The words’ poem had written by William Wordsworth in 1804. It published in 1815 in 'Collected Poems' contains six lines in four stanzas. William Wordsworth is a well-known romantic poet who believed in conveying simple and creative expressions through his poems. He had quoted, "Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility". Therefore, Daffodils is one of the most popular poems of the Romantic Age, unfolding the poet's excitement, love and praise for a field blossoming with daffodils.
William Wordsworth wrote Daffodils on a stormy day in spring, while walking along with his sister Dorothy near Ullswater Lake, in England. He imagined that the daffodils were dancing and invoking him to join and enjoy the breezy nature of the fields. Dorothy Wordsworth, the younger sister of William Wordsworth, found the poem so interesting that she took 'Daffodils' as the subject for her journal.

The Author:
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
He was born on the 7 April 1770 Cockermouth, Cumberland. Wordsworth made his debut as a writer in 1787 when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine. That same year he began attending St John's College, Cambridge, and received his B.A. degree in 1791. William Wordsworth died on 23 April 1850, and was buried at St. Oswald's church in Grasmere. His widow Mary published his lengthy autobiographical "poem to Coleridge" as The Prelude several months after his death. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth)
William Wordsworth was one of the major poets of his time honored as England's Poet Laureate. He was a nature poet who helped to coin the term 'Romanticism' in English Literature along with I.A.Richards in 1798, by the publication of 'Lyrical Ballads'. Some of the major works of William Wordsworth are:
  • Lyrical Ballads, With a Few Other Poems (1798) - Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, We are Seven, Simon Lee, Lines Written in Early Spring
  • Lyrical Ballads, with Other Poems Volume 1 (1800) - Lucy Gray, Strange Fits of Passion Have I Known, She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, Preface to the Lyrical Ballads
  • Poems, in Two Volumes (1807) - Ode: Intimations of Immortality, Daffodils, Resolution and Independence, Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, The World is Too Much With Us
(http://www.buzzle.com/articles/analysis-of-daffodils-by-william-wordsworth.html)

2.      Theoretical bases
Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of the consonant on the first stressed sound of a word. This often appears as successive words starting with the same letter, however, not all letters are pronounced the same way and true alliteration in poetry replicates the stressed syllable. Sometimes the stressed syllable will be the second or third syllable of the word, but is rarely, if never, the final syllable.
The sequencing of words with repeated syllables provides both structure and rhythm. Alliteration in poetry has both a visual and an aural function. The repeated sounds allow the syllable to amplify as each word is pronounced. This is used to emphasize the beauty of the language being used.
The function of alliteration in poetry is to provide an alternative rhythm or meter to the poem. It provides another option for the poet when considering how he or she should compose the latest poem. Other options include changing meter, rhyming and free verse. Alliteration in poetry has a rich tradition in English and formed the bedrock of pre-1066 English poetic forms.Alliteration does not affect the theme or content of the poem.





3.      Discussion
"Daffodils" (1804)
I WANDER'D lonely as a cloud
            That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
            A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the Milky Way,
They stretch'd in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
The waves beside them danced; but they
 Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
A poet could not but be gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed -- and gazed -- but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:
For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.
By William Wordsworth (1770-1850).
The underline letters on that poem had shown the alliteration of each stanza. It is beginning by consonant and it is on the first word.
4.      Conclusion
This poem was created by William Wordsworth. He was one of the major poets of his time honored as England's Poet Laureate. He made this poem by Imagineering about daffodils in the spring season.  The authors thought all about the happiness and he wrote it by this poem. When we read this poem, we also make our imagination how happiness if we were like daffodils “Fluttering and dancing in the breeze”. Analyzing with Alliteration by formal approach could make me understood about the repetition of the consonant. The function of alliteration in poetry is to provide an alternative rhythm or meter to the poem. It provides another option for the poet when considering how he or she should compose the latest poem














-          Gifts – James Thomson
1.      Introduction
According to this poem, this was made by the deepest feel love by Thomson for his special one, he made by comparing with the other terms. Thus, when we read this poem, we also like brought into this poem stanza by stanza. And end by his statement with aesthetic language that asserts his meaning for this poem. He wrote this poem in 1834.

Biography of James Thomson

James Thomson was born in Ednam in Roxburghshire around 11 September 1700. At Edinburgh Thomson had became member of the Grotesque Club, a literary group, he met his lifelong friend David Mallet. Later than he successful to publication of some of his poems in the ‘’Edinburgh Miscellany’’ Thomson followed Mallet to London in February 1725 in an effort to publish his verse.

In London, Thomson met the great English poets of the day including Richard Savage, Aaron Hill and Alexander Pope. ‘Winter’ poem was first in print in 1726 by John Millian, with a second edition being released (with revisions, additions and a preface) soon after the same year.

In later years, Thomson lived in Richmond upon Thames and it was there that he wrote his final work The Castle of Indolence, which was published just before his untimely death on August 27, 1748. Then, Johnson writes about Thomson's death, "by taking cold on the water between London and Kew, he caught a disorder, which, with some careless exasperation, ended in a fever that put end to his life"

2.      Theoretical based
Rhyme (sometimes spelt rime) is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words and is most often used in poetry and songs. (Wikipedia.org)
The function of rhyme in poetry is to establish structure while creating a pleasant or even beautiful symmetry among a poem’s verses. In the ages before the written word, rhyme also assisted with memorization, a role it still performs today. Not all poems rhyme, and not all rhymes are poetry; rhyme is also employed in songwriting and advertising copy, for example. The use of rhyme in poetry, however, is the most common application of both, learned by most people while they are still children. To many people, in fact, any rhyme is a poem and vice versa.

3.      Discussion
Gifts                                                                                                                            rhyme
GIVE a man a horse he can ride,                                                                                a
   Give a man a boat he can sail;                                                                                  b
And his rank and wealth, his strength and health,                                                     c
   On sea nor shore shall fail.                                                                                       b

Give a man a pipe he can smoke,                                                                                a
   Give a man a book he can read:                                                                               b
And his home is bright with a calm delight,                                                               c
   Though the room be poor indeed.                                                                            b

Give a man a girl he can love,                                                                                     a
   As I, O my love, love thee;                                                                                      a
And his heart is great with the pulse of Fate,                                                                         a
   At home, on land, on sea.                                                                                        b
James Thomson
            On the first and second verse, both of them have the same rhyme. But on the last verse, the rhyme has chance. This poem is being structural because of the rhyme or even has beautiful verses.
4.      Conclusion
James Thomson was born in Ednam in Roxburghshire around 11 September 1700. After the successful publication of some of his poems in the ‘’Edinburgh Miscellany’’ Thomson followed Mallet to London in February 1725 in an effort to publish his verse. In London, Thomson met the great English poets of the day including Richard Savage, Aaron Hill and Alexander Pope.
Rhyme (sometimes spelt rime) is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words and is most often used in poetry and songs. The function of rhyme in poetry is to establish structure while creating a pleasant or even beautiful symmetry among a poem’s verses.
On the first and second verse, both of them have the same rhyme. But on the last verse, the rhyme has chance. This poem is being structural because of the rhyme or even has beautiful verses.


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